![]() ![]() The Italians designed more than 400 buildings in a construction boom. It is hard to avoid the Italian colonial influence in Eritrea even today which is especially characterised by the architecture which after 1935 was greatly improved to become a "modernist Art Deco city" (in 2017 has been declared a "UNESCO World City Heritage"), featuring eclectic and rationalist built forms, well-defined open spaces, and public and private buildings, including cinemas, shops, banks, religious structures, public and private offices, industrial facilities, and residences. The name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea, which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. Eritrea is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. ![]() It sits at an elevation of 2,325 metres, making it the sixth highest capital in the world by altitude. The next day, they signed a joint declaration formally ending the Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict.Īsmara is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, in the country's Central Region. Travelling over 650 miles north from Addis Ababa to Asmara in Eritrea, the roads are good and such a journey should take around 11-12 hours.Ī peace treaty between Ethiopia and Eritrea was signed on 8 July 2018. The most rainfall is seen between May and October, but the rainy season can commence in April and extend until November. The temperature on average is always high with July being the coolest month with an average temperatures falling between 20 and 30 ☌ and March being the warmest month with average temperatures ranging from 23 to 37 ☌. South Sudan has a climate similar to an Equatorial or tropical climate, characterised by a rainy season of high humidity and large amounts of rainfall followed by a drier season. ![]() South Sudan has the third-largest oil reserves in Sub-Saharan Africa. The oilfields in the south have been significant to the economy since the latter part of the 20th century. The country's economy, as in many other developing countries, is heavily dependent on agriculture. This region has been negatively affected by war for all but 10 of the years since 1956, resulting in serious neglect, lack of infrastructure development, and major destruction and displacement. Rolling Plans (Ministry of Foreign Affairs Japan Website)Ī platform for JICA's information on Africa toward TICAD.South Sudan has a population of approximately 12 million (UN estimate) and a predominantly rural, subsistence economy. ![]()
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